终于明白为何 got to读成gotta，kind of读成kinda |英语缩读奥密

• going to 读成 gonna （/?ɡ?.n?/ ）
• let me 读成 lemme （/?lem.i/）
• kind of 读成 kinda（/?ka?.nd?/）
• don’t know 读成 dunno （/d??n??/）

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为什么教师在讲堂上教的不是如此呢？岂非我学的英语都是假的吗？

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固然不是。内幕上，假如各位试着快速地读出 kind of, 读出的音就会相似 kinda; 相反，假如各位快速读出 don’t know，读出的音就会相似 dunno。

也就是说，上述短语的读音实践上是依据其在快速语境下的读音缩读的。

在哪些情况下可以向上述短语那样缩读呢？

you的缩读

you 颠末缩读后，变成了cha /t??/

• don’t you = dontcha（ /d??nt t?.?/ ）
• 比如：Dontcha like the movie?

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• didn’t you = didntcha
• 比如：Didntcha like the movie?

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• won’t you = wontcha
• 比如：Wontcha drive the car?

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• what are you = whatcha
• 比如：Whatcha doing?

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• got you = gotcha
• 比如：I gotcha!

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• bet you = betcha
• 比如：Betcha can’t guess the answer!

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have的缩读

have 颠末缩读后，变成了a /?/

• should have = shoulda
• 比如：I shoulda called yesterday.

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• could have = coulda
• 比如：She coulda been here by 1:00.

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• would have = woulda
• 比如：He woulda arrived earlier, but the train was late.

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• might have = mighta
• 比如：You mighta left the bag at the airport.

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• must have = musta
• 比如：You musta been in a hurry.

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• couldn’t have = couldna
• 比如：I couldna called because my phone was broken.

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• shouldn’t have = shouldna
• 比如：She shouldna told you that.

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• wouldn’t have = wouldna
• 比如：Nick wouldna known about the meeting.

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• she would have = she’da
• 比如：She’da liked to be at the meeting today.

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• he would have = he’da
• 比如：He’da liked to be there too.

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• I would have = I’da
• 比如：I’da written to you, but I didn’t have your address.

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• They would have = they’da
• 比如：I wish they’da given me more time!

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• You would have = you’da
• 比如：You’da enjoyed the concert last night.

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of的缩读

of 颠末缩读后，变成了a /?/

• kind of = kinda
• 比如：I kinda like her.

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• out of = outta
• 比如：The printer is outta paper.

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• cup of = cuppa
• 比如：I need a cuppa coffee.

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• sort of = sorta
• 比如：I sorta need that book.

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• a lot of = a lotta
• 比如：I have a lotta homework tonight.

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to的缩读

to 颠末缩读后，变成了ta /t?/

• got to = gotta
• 比如：I gotta buy a new car.

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• going to = gonna
• 比如：She is gonna be there today.

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• need to = needa
• 比如：I needa go shopping soon.

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• want to = wanna
• 比如：I wanna blue car.

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• have to = hafta
• 比如：I hafta save some money.

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• has to = hasta
• 比如：Tim hasta work today.

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• ought to = oughta
• 比如：She oughta work two jobs.

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• supposed to = supposeta
• 比如：I’m supposeta start the job Monday.

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• used to = useta
• 比如：She useta work there too.

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其他缩读

• give me = gimme
• 比如：Gimme five minutes.

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• let me = lemme
• 比如：Lemme see it!

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• tell them = tellem
• 比如：Tellem I’ll be there soon.

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• don’t know = dunno
• 比如：I dunno what time it is.

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• am not/are not/is not =ain’t
• 比如： I ain’t going to be there.

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• got a = gotta
• 比如：I gotta new job.

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• come on = c’mon
• 比如：C’mon! We don’t want to be late!

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• some more = s’more
• 比如：Can I have s’more water?

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