后缀-Ship 怎样用？
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Using the Suffix –Ship
后缀-Ship 怎样用？
Question问
When the suffix -ship is added to a word such as dictatorship or relationship, why and how does the meaning of the word change?
当-ship后缀加到一个词，如dictatorship（专政）或relationship（干系），这个词的意思怎样改动?为什么？
Answer答
–Ship is a noun suffix. When you add it to the end of a word, that word becomes a noun. It can be added to a word that is already a noun. When that happens, the noun becomes a different noun.
-Ship是名词后缀。当你把它加到一个单词的末了时，这个单词就变成了一个名词。它可以加在一个以前是名词的单词上。当这种情况产生时，这个名词就会变成一个不同的名词。
The noun suffix –ship can change the meaning of a word in several different ways. The three most common new meanings are below.
名词后缀-ship可以经过几种不同的办法改动一个单词的意思。底下是三个最稀有的新涵义。
: the state or condition of being something
某物的形态或条件
friendship = the state of being a friend
交情=作为伙伴的形态
apprenticeship= the condition of being an apprentice
学徒=作为学徒的形态
relationship = the state of being related; the state between those having relations
干系=有关联的形态;有干系的人之间的形态
: the position, status, or duties of something
某物的地点、位置或职责
professorship = the position of a professor
传授职位=传授的职位
clerkship = the status of being a clerk
职员身份=职员的身份
dictatorship = the office, actions, or duties of a dictator
专制=专制者的职位、举动或职责
: skill or ability as someone or something
作为或人或某物的武艺或才能
horsemanship = skill as a horseman
马术=骑马的本事
penmanship = ability as a penman [=scribe; calligrapher]
书法=誊写才能[=誊写员;书法家)
