everyone 、someone、anyone和none用法分析和拓展

everyone 、someone、anyone和none用法分析和拓展

everyone意思是每一一局部,someone意思是或人,anyone意思是任何人, no one意思是无人。

要区分everyone和anyone;寻常everyone用在一定句中,anyone常用在否定句中。(注意只是寻常和常用这种字眼)

none

ad. 一点也不 prep. 没人,毫无 pron. 没有人,没有任何东西

Everyone admired her elegance and her beauty.

各位都倾慕她的优雅和斑斓。

A 用some, any和no构成的复合词基本都依照上述用法:

Someone wants to speak to you on the phone.

有你的电话.

Someone/Somebody gave me a ticket for the pop concert.

有人给了我一张盛行歌曲音乐会的门票.

No one/Nobody has ever given me a free ticket for anything.

向来没有人给过我无偿的什么票.

Do you want anything from the chemist’s?

你必要在药店里买什么东西吗?

Would anyone/anybody like a drink?

谁想喝一杯吗?

注意:

I drink anything.

我喝什么都行.相当于:

I don’t mind what I drink.

我不挑喝什么.

Anyone will tell you where the house is.

谁都市报告你那所屋子在哪儿.

B someone,somebody,anyone,anybody,no one,nobody可以有一切格情势:

Someone’s passport has been stolen.

有人的护照被偷了.

Is this somebody’s/anybody’s seat?

这座位有人坐吗?

I don’t want to waste anyone’s time.

我不想糜费任何人的时间.

C 代词和一切格形貌词与someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, no one, nobody, everyone, everybody连用

一切这些词语都具有奇数的涵义,因此要用奇数动词.因此,指代这些词的人称代词和一切格形貌词按真理说也应是he/she,him/her,his/her,但在白话中复数情势更为广泛:

Has anyone left their luggage on the train?

有谁把行李丢在火车上了吗?

No one saw Tom go out,did they?

没有人望见汤姆出去,对吗?

但在指something,anything,nothing时仍旧用it:

Something went wrong,didn’t it?

有什么场合出弊端了,是吗?

经典例句

一、1.In a small village, everyone knows everyone else.在一个小乡村里,各位皆相识。

2. Not everyone likes this book.并不是每一局部都喜好这本书。

3. Everyone should do his part.每人都应尽他的老实。

4. After these dry days, everyone hopes for rain.干枯的天气之后,各位都渴望下雨。

5. His coarse manners shocked everyone.他的粗鲁的举止使每一局部震动。

6. Everyone has the right to live in his own way.每人都有权按本人的办法生存。

7. We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly.我们必需坚持各位都应该被同等对待这一准则。

8. Everyone should obey the government ordinance.每一局部都必需恪守这条当局端正

二、1. Someone has to lock up the house.总要有人把屋子锁起来。

2. I remember feeling that God, or someone, had brought us together.我记得感受天主或或人把我们将就在一同。

3. I felt someone twitch at my coat.我感受有人猛地拉我的上衣。

4. A proposal to drink to someone or something or a speech given before the taking of such a drink.祝酒为或人或某物而干杯的发起或喝这种酒从前的一个发言

5. Someone believes that a baby’s urine is a kind of medicine.有人信赖婴儿的尿是一种药。

6. Someone in the audience began to laugh.观众中有人开头笑起来。

7. Since you can’t answer the question, perhaps we’d better ask someone else.既然你无法回复这个成绩,我们最好再问问他人。

8. Someone tried to poison our dog.有人想鸩杀我们的狗。

三、1. You shouldn’t trust anyone strange.你不应信赖任何生疏人。

2. It can happen to anyone.这事约莫产生在任何人身上。

3. Anyone swimming in this lake does so at his own risk.任何人在此湖中冒险游泳,自后果自傲。

4. Anyone with an annual income of under 5000 may be eligible to apply.凡年收入在5000英镑以下者均可哀求。

5. Anyone touching that wire could get badly shocked.任何人碰到那根电线都市遭到严峻的电击。

6. I forbid you to tell anyone.我不许你报告任何人。

7. John is more diligent than anyone else in his class.约翰比班上其他的同砚勤奋。

8. He was too shy to talk to anyone at the party.在晚会上他很忸怩,没有和任何人发言。

四、1. No one knows outside two or three persons.除两三一局部外谁也不晓得。

2. He walked along in the shadows hoping no one would recognize him.他走在暗处,渴望没有人认出他来。

3. No one can remain youthful forever.没有人能永保芳华。

4. No one doubts her competence as a teacher.谁也不猜疑她能胜任教员事情。

5. There was a traffic accident in this street, but no one was harmed.这街上产生了交通事故,但没有人受伤。

6. No one knows what will happen next.谁也不晓得下一步有什麽事。

7. No one could understand the little baby’s babble.没人能听懂这个小婴孩的话。

8. Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth is round.如今没有人会对地球是圆的这一内幕提出异

五、1. None of the money is mine.这些钱中没有一文是我的。

2. My car is none the worse for the accident.我的汽车碰到事故,但毫无毁坏。

3. The salary they pay me is none too high.他们付给我的薪水不太高。

4. None but the best is good enough for my child.仅有最好的才配得上我的孩子。

5. After hearing her talk on computers I’m afraid I’m none the wiser.我听了她关於盘算机的发言之后仿佛毫无劳绩。

6. The choir sang sweetly, and none more so than the Welsh boy.唱诗班唱得很动听,尤其是没人比得上谁人威尔士男孩儿。

7. He is aware, none better than he, that……

谁也没有他更清晰地晓得……

8. I wanted some string but there was none in the house.我必要一些绳子,但家里一根也没有。

知识拓展

一、anyone 与 any one 的区别

1. 合写的 anyone

合写的 anyone 只用于指人,不必于指物。如:

Does anyone ever visit them? 有人常拜候他们吗?

Has anyone called the police? 有人打电话报警了吗?

How can anyone bear wearing clothes like that? 谁会容忍穿成谁人样子呢?

I have my pride, same as anyone else. 和他人一样,我也有自傲心。

2. 分开写的 any one

分开写的 any one 可用于指人也可用于指物。如:

Any one who collaborates should be shot. 通敌的人都应枪毙。(any one指人)

Look up D for dentists and pick one, any one. 查阅D项找牙科医生,然后挑选一个,任何一个。(any one指人)

“Which newspaper would you like?” “It doesn’t matter. Any one.” “你喜好哪一种报纸?”“无所谓。哪一种都行。”(any one指物)

3. 后接of 短语时

后接of 短语时,习气上要用分开写的 any one。此时的any one 可指人或指物。如:

Any one of the plans will do. 这些方案中的任何一个都行。

Any one of our employees could be the informer. 我们的任何一位雇员都有约莫成为密告者。

Any one of these nuclear plants may be a disaster waiting to happen. 这些核电厂的任何一个都是一种隐患。

4. 自后带有被修饰因素

自后接有被修饰的名词或代词时,要用分开写的 any one(可视为any的重申说法)。如:

She refused to lay the blame on any one party. 她回绝归罪于任何一方。

You can borrow any one video at a time. 你一次可以借任何一盘录像带。

I can’t point to any one particular reason for it. 那件事我找不出具体缘故来。

二、everyone 与 every one的区别

1. 合写的 everyone

合写的 everyone 只用于指人,不必于指物。如:

The beach should be accessible to everyone. 海滩应向一切人开放。

It struck me that everyone was unusually silent. 各位都异乎寻常地沉默使我感受受惊。

Everyone needs to become more environmentally aware. 各位都必要有更多的情况熟悉。

She introduced her date to everyone at the party. 她将她的约会目标先容给聚会会议上的每一一局部。

2. 分开写的 every one(即是each one)

分开写的 every one 可用于指人也可用于指物。如:

His books are great. Every one’s worth reading. 他写的书了不得。每一本都值得读。

We need some more eggs. You ate every one last night. 我们还必要一些鸡蛋,你昨晚把一切的鸡蛋都吃了。

She turned her attention to her friends. Every one had had a good education. 她把注意力转向了她那些伙伴,他们每一局部都受过精良的教导。

3. 后接of 短语时

后接of 短语时,习气上要用分开写的 every one。此时的every one 可指人或指物。如:

His books are wonderful. I’ve read every one of them. 他的誊写得好极了。我每一本都读过了。

It is filled with famous works of art, and every one of them is a fake. 这里满是艺术名品,但每一件都是赝品。

It’s the duty of each and every one of us to do their best for the team. 我们中间的每一局部都有职责为团队尽最大积极。

注:someone与some one的区别同上相似。

(各位不要怕这些例句,但是这些搞会了就能一会百会。)

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