高考高频中心动词精讲——survive 幸免 幸存 生还
survive vi. 在世；持续存在
vt. 幸免于难；存活；困难度过；比 … 活
survival n. 幸存，生还
survivor n. 幸存者
例句1：（vi. 在世，幸存下去）主语+survive.
Of those wounded men in the battle only three survived.
战役中挂彩的人仅有三个活了下去。
例句2. vt. 主语+survive+sth.履历过……活下去
主语+survive+sb.+by +一段时间比或人活得久
Many people felt lucky to have survived the tsunami.
履历那次海啸后能活着下去，很多人感受很侥幸。
I don’t know how I ever survived high school.
我都不晓得我是怎样熬过高中那段光阴的。
His mental faculties survived his physical powers.
他肢体已健康,但精力还很好。
I hope I shall never survive my usefulness.
我渴望在我的有生之年永久不会成为废物。
The old man has survived his wife.
这位老者比他的老伴儿活得长。
例句3：
We need food and water for survival.
我们为了活着必要食品和水。
That fashion is a survival from the 1930s.
那种着装是三十年代的遗风。
练一练：用survive的得当情势填空：
1.Few birds managed to ________the winter last year.
2.He is the only man who _______ after the explosion.
3.Hopes are fading for the _______of the missing climbers.
4.There was only one_________ from the plane crash.
参考答案：（1. survive 2. survived s. survival 4. survivor)
