初中生一定要把握的反义疑问句的14种常考用法!
反意疑问句也叫附加疑问句。它表现发问人的看法,没有把握,必要对方证实。这一局部的内容在初中英语测验中也是一个常考点,特别是考察学生对疑问句的时态和回复,一同来看看初中英语中反意疑问句的14种特别用法,初中生一定要晓得!
一、反意疑问句
反意疑问句是由报告句和附在自后的附加疑问句构成。此中附加疑问句是对报告句所说的内幕或看法提出疑问,起证实作用,寻常用于证实语言者所说的内幕或看法。
(表现语言者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,必要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗”
二、反意疑问句的回复
回复时,内幕是一定的用Yes;
若内幕对否定的则用No。
三、反意疑问句的特别情况
1.反意疑问句中问句局部的动词与报告局部的动词在语气上成相反的对应干系,即:一定+否定?否定+一定?
You can’t do it, can you?
你不克不及做它,是吗?
They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?
他们议会迟到了,是吗?
2.附加问句的主语应与报告句的主语坚持一律,且只能用人称代词交换。
You come from Beijing, don’t you?
你来自北京,是不是?
3.当报告句中含有be动词,助动词,或是模样形状动词时,反问句局部由这些词加上主语人称代词构成:
Be动词包含:am, is, are, was, were
助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has(用在完成时)等
模样形状动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should
He will go home, won’t he?
他要回家了,是吗?
She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, does she?
她不喜好吃爆米花,是吗?
4.have的不同用法,反义疑问句用不同的动词
(1)have 表“有”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行
He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he?
(2)have表“吃,喝,玩,度过,举行”等是,反义疑问句谓语动词用do
He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he?
They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they?
(3)have to表“不得不,必需”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用do
Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she?
(4)had better表“最好”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用had
We had better go to school at once, hadn’t we?
(5)have用在完成时中,反义疑问句谓语动词用have
They have known the matter, haven’t they?
5.(1)反意疑问句的报告局部带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时,问句局部用一定式。
She never tells a lie, does she? (不必doesn’t she?)
她从不撒谎,是吗?
He was seldom late, was he? (不必wasn’t he?)
他几乎不迟到,是吗?
He is hardly able to swim, is he?
There is little milk in your cup, is there?
(2)当报告局部所含的否定词是经过加前缀或后缀构成的,(也就是有un, dis-前缀、less-后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词),当做一定句处理,自后的反意疑问句仍然用否定布局。
It is unfair, isn’t it? 这不公平,是吧?
He dislikes English, doesn’t he?
6.报告局部为There + be + 主语时,问句局部用动词+there?情势。
There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there?
碟子里有两块蛋糕,是吗?
7.反意疑问句的报告局部为I am……时,问句局部习气上用aren’t I?
I am a very honest man, aren’t I?
我是个很老实的人,是吗?
8.报告局部的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时,问句局部的主语用it。
Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?
电脑有成绩了,是吗?
Nothing has happened to them, has it?
他们什么事也没产生,是吗?
9.报告局部的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone) none, neither时,问句局部的主语用he或 they,这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一律。
Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?
有人以前坐了地点,是吗?
Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they? .
每一局部在比赛中以前努力了,是吗?
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10.报告局部的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当报告局部的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。比如:
This is a plane, isn’t it?
这是一架飞机,是吗?
These are grapes,aren’t they?
这些是葡萄,是吗?
11.当报告局部有模样形状动词must,问句有4种情况:
(1)mustn’t表现“克制,不成,不必”时,附加问句通常要用must.
You mustn’t stop your car here, must you?
你不克不及把车停在这场合,晓得吗?
(2)must表现“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用needn’t.
They must finish the work today, needn’t they?
他们今天要完成这项事情,是吗?
(3)当must用来表现对现 在的情况举行推测时,问句通常要依据must后方的动词接纳相应的情势。
He must be good at English, isn’t he?
他英语一定学得很好,是吗?
She must be a good English teacher, isn’t she?
她一定是位精良的英语教师,是吗?
12.当报告局部谓语动词是need,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的得当情势。若need 为模样形状动词,疑问局部用need构成。
We need to help them, don’t we?
You needn’t go there, need you?
13.报告局部为祈使句
(1)若为let’s引导,反问句用shall we?
Let’s go home together, shall we?
让我们一同回家,好吗?
(2)若为let us/me引导 和否定祈使句,都用will you?
Let us stop to rest, will you?
让我们停下休憩,好吗?
Don’t make any noise, will you?
别弄出杂音,好吗?
(3)一定祈使句则用will you 或won’t you 都行
Do sit down, won’t you? / will you?
请坐,好吗?
You feed the bird today, will you?
今天你喂鸟,是吗?
Please open the window, will you? (won’t you?)
掀开窗,好吗?
14.报告局部是主从复合句时,反义疑问句主语常与主句主语一律。
She said she would come tomorrow, didn’t she?
【增补】但主句主语为第一人称I/We,谓语动词是think, believe, imagine, expect等时,反义疑问句主语常与从句主语一律,并注意否定前移。
I think he is a good student, isn’t he?
We don’t think you are right, are you?

















