五个元音字母在单词中四种读音表
五个元音字母的四种读音
寻常来讲元音字母在单词中读元音，辅音字母在单词中读辅音，实际上每个元音字母要有四种读音才干满意20个元音的读音必要。我们把元音字母的四种读音分散称为：重开音、重闭音、非重音、协同音。
重开音是指元音字母在重读开音节的读音，元音字母在重读开音节中寻常读字母本身的音或长音。重闭音是指元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音。非重音指的是元音字母在非重读音节的读音，元音字母在非重读音节寻常有[ ? ]与 [i]两种读音。协同音是指元音字母在单词中的读音遭到前方或后字母影响的读音。由于英语单词泉源繁复，字母在单词中的读音也有不切合读音端正的情况，就如单词的情势厘革一样，每种厘革都有不端正的情况。五个元音字母中字母E的读音最不端正，常常与辅音构成相对开音节而不发音。元音字母在音节中的读音平常端正可以总结为下表：
|
字 母 A |
重开音 |
字母音[ei ] |
grade made famous patient favorite stable |
|
长元音[a:] |
banana father rather |
||
|
重闭音 |
[?] |
apple rabbit accident happen cabbage hamburger |
|
|
非重音 |
[ ? ] |
China American husband laboratory agree vegetable |
|
|
[i] |
orange language manager village temperature |
||
|
协同音 |
后读[?][?:] |
watch water wash was Washington |
|
|
S/ n前读[a:] |
past basket glass pass France dance fast last |
||
|
字 母 E |
重开音 |
[i:] |
these we evening be Chinese he meter |
|
重闭音 |
[e] |
address next empty rest letter better left |
|
|
非重音 |
[ ? ] |
science hello open listen seven different |
|
|
[i] |
college toilet harvest wallet knowledge racket |
||
|
协同音 |
ri/ro前读[i?] |
zero serious period experience series |
|
|
字 母 I |
重开音 |
字母音 [ai] |
quite quiet diary invite lion tiger besides exciting |
|
长元[i:] |
police machine magazine |
||
|
重闭音 |
[i] |
twins drink chips dinner trip winter |
|
|
非重音 |
[i] |
family tennis favorite office important animal |
|
|
[ ? ] |
pencil cousin festival holiday |
||
|
协同音 |
gh前读[ai] |
right light night bright flight |
|
|
字 母 O |
重开音 |
母音[?u] |
home those over phone open October broken |
|
长元音[u:] |
who do improve move lose |
||
|
重闭音 |
[?] |
hospital job hobby problem dollar dolphin soccer |
|
|
非重音 |
[ ? ] |
together today welcome carrot lesson history |
|
|
协同音 |
th/ ve/ n/m前读[?] |
mother brother love some money glove other Monday another nothing monkey front month |
|
|
字 母 U |
重开音 |
字母音[j u:] |
computer excuse student use music usually refuse |
|
长元音[u:] |
ruler true July June pollute |
||
|
重闭音 |
[?] |
number uncle hunger jump run but |
|
|
非重音 |
[ ? ] |
stadium minus success August autumn support |
|
|
[i] |
minute |
||
|
协同音 |
q/g后读[w] |
question quickly language quarrel penguin |
