中学3500个必会单词
时间类
year [ ji?] 年
hour [‘au?] 时
month [m?nθ] 月
minute [‘minit] 分
Day [dei] 日
second [‘sek?nd] 秒
seasons [‘si:znz] 季
yesterday [‘jest?di,-dei]昨天
week [wi:k] 周
today [t?’dei] 今天
quarter [‘kw?:t?] 刻
tomorrow [t?’m?r?u] 明天
morning [m?:ni?]a 上午
noon [nu:n] 中午
evening [i:vni?] 傍晚
night [nait] 夜晚
spring [spri?] 春
autumn [‘?:t?m] 秋
summer [‘s?m?] 夏
winter [‘wint?] 冬
January [‘d??nju?ri] 一月
July [d?u(:)’lai] 七月
February [‘febru?ri] 二月
August [‘?:g?st] 八月
March [ma:t?] 三月
September [s?p’temb?] 九月
April [‘eipr?l] 四月
October [?k’t?ub?] 十月
May [mei;] 五月
November [n?u’vemb?] 十一
June [d?u:n] 六月
December [di’semb?] 十二月
Monday [‘m?ndi] 星期一
Friday [‘fraidi] 星期五
Tuesday [‘tju:zdi] 星期二
Saturday [‘s?t?di] 星期六
Wednesday [‘wenzde?] 星期三
Sunday [‘s?ndi] 星期天
Thursday [‘θ?:zdi] 星期四
weekend [,wi:k’end] 周末
课程类
Chinese [‘t?ai’ni:z] 汉语
English [‘i?gli?] 英语
math [m?θ] 数学
PE [pe?] 体育
history [‘hist?ri] 汗青
geography [d?i’?ɡr?fi] 地域
physics [‘fiziks] 物理
chemistry [‘kemistri]化学
music [‘mju:zik] 音乐
art [ɑ:t] 美术
文具类
pen [pen] 钢笔
book [buk] 书
pencil [pensl] 铅笔
paper [peip?] 纸
ruler [ru:l?] 尺子
dictionary [‘dik??n?ri] 辞书
eraser [i’reiz?] 橡皮
schoolbag [‘sku:lb?ɡ] 书包
球体类
basketball [‘ba:skitb?:l] 蓝球
golf [g?lf] 高尔夫球
football [‘futb?:l] 足球
rugby [‘r?gb?] 橄榄球
tennis [‘tenis] 网球
baseball [‘beisb?:l] 垒球
volleyball [‘Rl?b?:l] 排球
hockey [‘h?ki] 曲棍球
table tennis乒乓
handball [‘h?ndb?:l] 手球
图形类
circle [‘s?:kl] 圆形
triangle [‘trai??gl] 三角形
rectangle [‘rekt??gl] 长方形
square [skw??] 正方形
人体类
head [hed] 头
shoulder [‘??uld?] 肩膀
hair [h??] 头发
hand [h?nd] 手
face [feis] 脸
arm [a:m] 手臂
nose [n?uz] 鼻子
finger [‘fi?g?] 手指
eye [ai] 眼睛
leg [leg] 腿
mouth [mauθ] 嘴
knee [ni:] 膝盖
ear [i?] 耳朵
foot [fut] 脚
tooth [tu:θ] 牙齿
toe [t?u] 脚趾
neck [nek] 脖子
人物类
mother [m?e?] 母亲
father [fa:e?] 父亲
mum [m?m] 妈妈
dad [d?d] 爸爸
son [s?n] 儿子
daughter [‘d?:t?] 女儿
sister [sist?] 姐妹
brother [br?e?] 兄弟
grandma [‘gr?nma:] 奶奶
grandpa [‘gr?npa:] 爷爷
grandmother [‘gr?nd?m?e?]祖母
grandfather [‘gr?nd?fa:e?]祖父
aunt [a:nt] 阿姨
uncle [??kl] 叔叔
boy [b?i] 男孩
girl [g?:l] 女孩
man [m?n] 男
woman [‘wum?n] 女
Mr. [‘mist?] 教师
Miss [mis] 小姐
生物类
mouse [maus] 鼠
horse [h?:s] 马
ox [?ks] 牛
sheep [?i:p] 羊
tiger [‘taig?] 虎
monkey [m??ki] 猴
rabbit [r?bit] 兔
chicken [‘t?ikin] 鸡
dragon [‘dr?ɡ?n] 龙
dog [d?g] 狗
snake [sneik] 蛇
pig [pig] 猪
cat [k?t] 猫
fish [fi?] 鱼
duck [d?k] 鸭
crocodile [‘kr?k?dail] 鳄鱼
goat [g?ut] 山羊
lion [lai?n] 狮子
sheep [?i:p] 绵羊
deer [di?] 鹿
cock [k?k] 公鸡
elephant [elif?nt] 大象
hen [hen] 母鸡
zebra [zebr?] 斑马
chicken [t?ikin] 小鸡
panda [p?nd?] 熊猫
goose [ɡu:s] 鹅
wolf [wulf] 狼
cow [kau] 奶牛
frog [fr?g] 田鸡
ant [?nt] 蚂蚁
bird [b?:d] 鸟
fly [flai] 苍蝇
dragonfly [dr?g?nfla?]蜻蜓
bee [bi:] 蜜蜂
butterfly [b?t?flai] 蝴蝶
植物类
tree [tri:] 树
grass [gra:s] 草
flower [‘flau?] 花
wood [wud] 木头
职业类
teacher [ti:t??] 教员
student [stju:d?nt] 学生
doctor [d?kt?] 医生
nurse [n?:s] 护士
worker [w?:k?] 工人
farmer [fa:m?] 农夫
driver [draiv?] 司机
player [‘plei?] 演员
actor [‘?kt?] 男演员
actress [‘?ktris] 女演员
singer [‘si??] 歌唱家
writer [‘rait?] 作家
artist [‘ɑ:tist] 画家
police [p?’li:s] 警员
waiter [‘weit?] 办事员
pupil [‘pju:pl] 小学生
交通类
bike [baik] 自行车
car [ka:] 小汽车
motor cycle[‘m?ut?saikl] 摩托车
train [trein] 火车
taxi [t?ksi] 出租车
plane [plein] 飞机
bus [b?s] 公用汽车
ship [?ip] 汽船
场合类
school [sku:l] 学校
library [‘laibr?ri] 图书馆
park [pɑ:k] 公园
cinema [‘sin?m?] 影戏院
hospital [‘h?spit?l] 病院
zoo [zu:] 生物园
bookstore [‘bukst?:]
书店 gym [d?im] 体育馆
factory [‘f?kt?ri] 工场
bank [b??k] 银行
supermarket [‘sju:p?,mɑ:kit] 超市
三餐类
breakfast [‘brekf?st]
早餐 supper [‘s?p?] 晚餐
lunch [l?nt?] 午餐
dinner [‘din?] 晚餐
餐具类
bowl [b?ul] 碗
chopsticks [t?Rpst?ks] 筷子
dish [di?] 盘子
spoon [spu:n] 勺子
plate [pleit] 盘子
fork [f?:k] 叉
饮食类
rice [rais] 米饭
bean [bi:n] 豆
noodles [nu:dl] 面条
potato [p?’teit?u] 马铃薯
bread [bred] 面包
pepper [pep?] 辣椒
cake [keik] 蛋糕
cucumber [kju:k?mb?] 黄瓜
milk [milk] 牛奶
tomato [t?’ma:t?u] 西红柿
egg [eɡ] 蛋
cabbage [k?bid?] 卷心菜
meat [mi:t] 肉
eggplant [egpla:nt] 茄子
soup [su:p] 汤
onion [?nj?n] 洋葱
radish [‘r?di?] 萝卜
carrot [‘k?r?t] 胡萝卜
水果类
apple [?pl] 苹果
banana [b?’na:n?] 香蕉
orange [?rind?] 桔子
peach [pi:t?] 桃子
pear [p??] 梨子
lemon [lem?n] 柠檬
watermelon [‘w?:t?mel?n]西瓜
grape [greip] 葡萄
strawberry [‘str?:b?ri] 草莓
mango [m??g?u] 芒果
居家类
drawing room[‘dr?:i?rum] 客堂
bed [bed] 床
sofa [s?uf?] 沙发
quilt [kwilt] 被子
teapoy [‘ti:p?i] 茶几
pillow [‘pil?u] 枕头
Bedroom [‘bedrum] 寝室
light [‘lait] 灯
study [‘st?di] 书房
mirror [‘mir?] 镜子
Kitchen [‘kit?in] 厨房
door [d?:] 门
Bedroom [‘ba:θru:m] 浴室
lock [l?k] 锁
balcony [‘b?lk?ni] 阳台
key [ki:] 钥匙
window [wind?u] 窗户
desk [desk] 课桌
curtain [‘k?:t?n] 窗帘
chair [t???] 椅子
wall [w?:l] 墙壁
Bookcase [bukke?s] 书柜
floor [fl?:] 地板
table [teibl] 桌子
衣物类
shirt [??:t] 衬衫
dress [dres] 连衣裙
coat [k?ut] 外套
skirt [sk?:t] 裙子
vest [vest] 背心
shoe [?u:] 鞋子
sweater [swet?] 毛衣
slipper [‘slip?] 拖鞋
jacket [d??kit] 夹克
boots [bu:ts] 靴子
jeans [d?i:ns] 牛仔裤
sandal [‘s?d?l] 凉鞋
pants [p?nts] 长裤
sock [s?k] 袜子
short [??:t] 短裤
glove [gl?v] 手套
cap [k?p] 帽子
hat [h?t] 帽子
天然类
un [s?n] 太阳
earth [?:θ] 地球
moon [mu:n] 玉轮
Star [sta:] 星星
天气类
sunny [sn?u] 明朗
cloud [klaud] 多云
hot [h?t] 炎热
cold [k?uld] 严寒
warm [w?:m] 暖和
cool [ku:l] 凉快
rain [rein] 下雨
snow [sn?u] 下雪
wind [waind] 有风
brume [bru:m] 雾
方位类
east [i:st] 东
west [west] 西
south [sauθ] 南
north [n?:θ] 北
on [?n] 上
under [?nd?] 下
left [left] 左
right [rait] 右
front [fr?nt] 前
behind [bi’haind] 后
in [?n] 内
out [aut] 外
颜色类
red [red] 红
blue [blu:] 蓝
yellow [jel?u] 黄
green [gri:n] 绿
white [(h)wait] 白
black [bl?k] 黑
orange [?rind?] 橙
purple [p?:pl] 紫
brown [braun] 棕
pink [pi?k] 粉红
数词类
one [w?n] 一
first [f?:st] 第一
two [tu:] 二
second [‘sek?nd] 第二
three [θri:] 三
third [θ?:d] 第三
four [f?:] 四
fourth [f?:θ] 第四
five [faiv] 五
fifth [fifθ] 第五
six [siks] 六
sixth [siksθ] 第六
seven [sev?n] 七
seventh [‘sev?nθ] 第七
eight [e?t] 八
eighth [eitθ] 第八
nine [nain] 九
ninth [nainθ] 第九
ten [ten] 十
tenth [tenθ] 第十
eleven [i’lev?n] 十一
twenty [‘twenti] 二十
twelve [twelv] 十二
thirty [‘θ?:ti] 三十
thirteen [‘θ?:’ti:n] 十三
forty [‘f?:ti] 四十
fourteen [‘f?:’ti:n] 十四
fifty [‘fifti] 五十
fifteen [‘fif’ti:n] 十五
sixty [‘siksti] 六十
sixteen [‘siks’ti:n] 十六
seventy [‘sev?nti] 七十
seventeen [‘sev?n’ti:n] 十七
eighty [‘e?t?] 八十
eighteen [‘e?’ti:n] 十八
ninety [‘nainti] 九十
nineteen [‘nain’ti:n] 十九
hundred [‘h?ndr?d] 百
代词类
I [ai] 我
we [wi:] 我们
me [mi:?mi] 我(宾格)
us [?s] 我们(宾格)
my [mai] 我的
our [au?] 我们的
you [ju:] 你, 你们
your [j?:? ju?] 你的
he [hi:] 他
they [eei] 他(她;它)们
him [him] 他(宾格)
them [θem] 他(她;它)们
his [hiz;iz] 他的
their [e??] 他们的
she [?i:] 她
her [h?:] 她的
it [it] 它
its [its] 它的
this [eis] 这;这个
that [e?t] 那;谁人
these [ei:z] 这些
hose [e?uz] 那些
动词类
run [r?n] 跑
drink [dr??k] 喝
jump [d??mp] 跳
eat [i:t] 吃
walk [w?:k] 走
cry [krai] 哭
climb [klaim] 爬
laugh[la:f] 笑
catch [k?t?] 抓
smile [smail] 含笑
throw [θr?u] 扔
angry [‘??gri] 气愤
kick [kik] 踢
joy [d??i] 兴奋
clap [kl?p] 拍
sad [s?d] 伤心
sing [si?] 唱歌
dance [‘da:ns] 舞蹈
反义类
big [big] 大的
small [sm?:l] 小的
long [l??] 长的
short [??:t] 短的,
tall [t?:l] 高的
short [??:t] 矮的
cold [k?uld] 冷的
hot [h?t] 热的
thin [θin] 瘦的
fat [f?t] 胖的
heavy [‘hi:vi] 重的
light [lait] 轻的
happy [‘h?pi] 兴奋
sad [s?d] 伤心
many [‘meni] 很多
little [‘litl] 一点
clean [kli:n] 干净
dirty [‘d?:ti] 脏的
open [‘?up?n] 掀开
close [kl?uz] 关闭
good [gud] 好的
bad [b?d] 坏的
new [nju:] 新的
old [?uld] 旧的,
young [j??] 年轻
old [?uld] 年长
slow [sl?u] 慢的
fast [fa:st] 快地
家电类
television [‘telivi??n] 电视
phone [f?un] 电话
icebox [‘a?sbRks] 冰箱
computer [k?m’pju:t?] 电脑
radio [‘reidi?u] 收音机
fan [f?n] 电扇
国度类
China [‘t?ain?] 中国
Russia [‘r???] 俄罗斯
America [?’merik?] 美国
Japan [d??’p?n] 日本
England [‘ingl?nd] 英国
Korea [k?’ri?] 韩国
Italy [‘it?li] 意大利
Canada [‘k?n?d?] 加拿大
France [fra:ns] 法国
Australia [?s’treilj?] 澳大利亚
Germany [‘d??:m?ni] 德国
都城类
Peking [‘pi:’ki?] 北京
Moscow [‘m?sk?u] 莫斯科
Washington [‘w??i?t?n] 华盛顿
Tokyo [‘t?ukj?u] 东京
London [‘l?nd?n] 伦敦
Seoul [s?ul] 首尔
Roman [‘r?um?n] 罗马
Sydney [‘sidni] 悉尼
Paris [‘p?ris] 巴黎
Canberra [‘k?nb?r?] 堪培拉
Berlin [b?:’lin] 柏林
一、 学习用品 (school[sku:l] things)
Pen 钢笔[pen]
Pencil 铅笔[‘pens?l]
pencil-case 铅笔盒[‘pens?l-keis]
ruler 尺子[‘ru:l?]
book 书[buk]
bag 包[b?ɡ]
comic book 漫画书[‘k?mik-buk]
post card 明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d]
newspaper 报纸[‘nju:s,peip?, ‘nju:z-]
schoolbag 书包[‘sku:lb?ɡ]
eraser 橡皮 [i’reiz?]
crayon 蜡笔[‘krei?n]
sharpener 卷笔刀
story-book 故事书[‘st?:ri-buk]
notebook 条记本[‘n?utbuk]
Chinese book 语文书
English book 英语书
math book 数学书[m?θ-buk]
magazine 杂志[,m?ɡ?’zi:n]
dictionary 辞书[‘dik??n?ri]
二、 人体 （ body） [‘b?di]
foot 脚[fut]
head 头[hed]
face 脸[feis]
hair 头发[hε?]
nose 鼻子[n?uz]
mouth 嘴[mauθ]
eye 眼睛[ai]
ear 耳朵[i?]
arm 手臂[ɑ:m]
hand 手[h?nd]
finger 手指[‘fi?ɡ?]
leg 腿[leɡ]
tail 尾巴[teil]
三、 颜色 （ colours）
red 红 [red]
blue 蓝 [blu:]
yellow 黄 [‘jel?u]
green 绿[ɡri:n]
white 白 [hwait]
black 黑 [bl?k]
pink 粉红[pi?k]
purple 紫 [‘p?:pl]
orange 橙[‘?rind?, ‘?:-]
brown 棕[braun]
四、 生物 （ animals） animal [‘?nim?l]
cat 猫[k?t]
dog 狗[d?ɡ, d?:ɡ]
pig 猪[piɡ]
duck 鸭[d?k]
rabbit 兔[‘r?bit]
horse 马[h?:s]
elephant 大象[‘elif?nt]
ant 蚂蚁[?nt]
fish 鱼[fi?]
bird 鸟[b?:d]
eagle 鹰[‘i:ɡl]
beaver 海狸[‘bi:v?]
snake 蛇[sneik]
mouse 老鼠[maus, mauz]
squirrel 松鼠[‘skw?:r?l, ‘skwi-, ‘skw?-]
kangaroo 袋鼠[,k?nɡ?’ru:]
monkey 猴[‘m??ki]
panda 熊猫[‘p?nd?]
bear 熊[bε?]
lion 狮子[‘lai?n]
tiger 老虎[‘taiɡ?]
fox 狐狸[f?ks]
zebra 斑马[‘zi:br?]
deer 鹿[di?]
giraffe 长颈鹿[d?i’rɑ:f]
goose 鹅[ɡu:s]
hen 母鸡[hen]
turkey 火鸡[‘t?:ki]
lamb 小羊[l?m]
sheep 绵羊[?ip]
goat 山羊[ɡ?ut]
cow 奶牛[kau]
donkey 驴[‘d??ki]
squid 鱿鱼[skwid]
lobster 龙虾[‘l?bst?]
shark 鲨鱼[?ɑ:k]
seal 海豹[si:l]
sperm whale 抹香鲸 [sp?:m-hweil]
killer whale 虎鲸[‘kil?- hweil]
五、 人物 （ people） [‘pi:pl]
friend 伙伴[frend]
boy 男孩[b?i]
girl 女孩[ɡ?:l]
mother 母亲[‘m?e?]
father 父亲[‘fɑ:e?]
sister 姐妹[‘sist?]
brother 兄弟[‘br?e?]
uncle 叔叔； 娘舅[‘??kl]
man 男人[m?n]
woman 女人[‘wum?n]
Miss 小姐[mis] Mr.教师
lady 密斯； 小姐[‘leidi]
mom 妈妈[m?m]
dada 爸爸[d?d, ‘dɑ:dɑ:]
parents 爸妈 parent [‘pε?r?nt]
grandparents 祖爸妈[‘ɡr?nd,pε?r?nt]
grandma/grandmother祖母[‘ɡr?nd,m?e?]
aunt 姑姑[ɑ:nt, ?nt]
cousin 堂（ 表） 兄弟； 堂（ 表） 姐妹[‘k?z?n]
son 儿子[s?n]
daughter 女儿[‘d?:t?]
baby 婴儿[‘beibi]
kid 小孩[kid]
classmate 同砚[‘klɑ:smeit]
queen 女王[kwi:n]
visitor 旅行者[‘vizit?]
neighbour 邻人[‘neib?]
principal 校长[‘prins?p?l]
university student 大学生 [,ju:ni’v?:s?ti-‘stju:d?nt]
pen pal 笔友[pen-p?l]
tourist 旅游者[‘tu?rist]
people 人物[‘pi:pl]
robot 机器人[‘r?ub?t, -b?t, ‘r?b?t]
grandpa/grandfather（ 外） 祖父[‘ɡr?ndpɑ:] / [‘ɡr?nd,fɑ:e?]
六、 职业 （ jobs） [d??bs]
teacher 教员[‘ti:t??]
student 学生[‘stju:d?nt, ‘stu:-]
doctor 医生[d?kt?]
nurse 护士[n?:s]
driver 司机[n?:s]
farmer 农夫[‘fɑ:m?]
singer 歌唱家[‘si??]
writer 作家[‘rait?]
actor 男演员[‘?kt?]
actress 女演员[‘?ktris]
artist 画家[‘ɑ:tist]
TV reporter 电视台记者[ri’p?:t?]
engineer 工程师[,end?i’ni?]
accountant 管帐[?’kaunt?nt]
policeman(男)警员[p?’li:sm?n] s
salesperson 贩卖员[‘seilz,p?:s?n]
cleaner 干净工[‘kli:n?]
baseball player 棒球运倡导[‘beisb?:l- ‘plei?]
assistant 售货员[?’sist?nt]
police 警员[p?’li:s]
七、 食品、 饮料 （ food & drink）
rice 米饭[rais]
bread 面包[bred]
beef 牛肉[bi:f]
milk 牛奶[milk]
water 水[‘w?:t?, ‘w?-]
egg 蛋[eɡ]
fish 鱼[fi?]
tofu 豆腐[‘t?ufu:]
cake 蛋糕[keik]
hot dog 热狗[h?t-[d?ɡ]
hamburger 汉堡包[‘h?mb?:ɡ?]
French fries 炸薯条[fraids]
cookie 曲奇[‘kuki]
biscuit 饼干[‘biskit]
jam 果酱[d??m]
noodles 面条[‘nu:dl]
meat 肉[mi:t]
chicken 鸡肉[‘t?ikin]
pork 猪肉 [p?:k]
mutton 羊肉[‘m?t?n]
vegetable 蔬菜[‘ved?it?bl]
salad 沙拉[‘s?l?d]
soup 汤[su:p]
ice 冰[ais]
ice-cream 冰淇淋[‘aiskri:m]
Coke 可乐
juice 果汁[d?u:s]
tea 茶 [ti:]
coffee 咖啡[‘k?fi]
breakfast 早餐[‘brekf?st]
lunch 午餐[l?nt?]
dinner/supper 晚餐[‘din?] / [‘s?p?]
meal 一餐 [mi:l]
八、 水果、 蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables)
[fru:t] [‘ved?it?bl]
apple 苹果[‘?pl]
banana 香蕉[b?’nɑ:n?, -‘n?-]
pear 梨[pε?]
orange 橙[‘?rind?, ‘?:-]
watermelon 西瓜[‘w?:t?-‘mel?n]
grape 葡萄[ɡreip]
eggplant 茄子[‘eɡplɑ:nt,-pl?nt]
green beans 青豆[ɡri:n- bi:n]
tomato 西红柿[t?’mɑ:t?u]
potato 土豆[p?’teit?u]
peach 桃[pi:t?]
strawberry 草莓[‘str?:b?ri]
cucumber 黄瓜[‘kju:k?mb?]
onion 洋葱[‘?nj?n]
carrot 胡萝卜[‘k?r?t]
cabbage 卷心菜[‘k?bid?]
九、 衣服 （ clothes） [kl?ues]
jacket 夹克衫[‘d??kit]
shirt 衬衫[??:t]
T-shirt 丅恤衫
skirt 短裙子[sk?:t]
dress 连衣裙[dres]
jeans 牛仔裤[d?i:n, d?ein]
pants 长裤[p?nts]
socks 袜子[s?k]s
shoes 鞋子[?u:]s
sweater 毛衣[‘swet?]
coat 上衣[k?ut]
raincoat 雨衣[‘reink?ut]
shorts 短裤 [??:t]s
sneakers 网球鞋[‘sni:k?] s
slippers 拖鞋[‘slip?]s
sandals 凉鞋[‘s?d?l]s
boots 靴子[bu:ts]
hat(有沿的)帽子[h?t]
cap 便帽[k?p]
sunglasses 太阳镜[‘s?n,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡl?-]
tie 领带[tai]
scarf 围巾[skɑ:f]
gloves 手套[ɡl?v]s
trousers 裤子[‘trauz?z]
cloth 布[kl?θ, kl?:θ]
十、 交通东西 (vehicles) [‘vi:ikl]
bike 自行车[baik]
bus 公用汽车[b?s]
train 火车[trein]
boat 小船[b?ut]
ship 汽船[?ip]
yacht 快艇[j?t]
car 小汽车[kɑ:]
taxi 出租车[‘t?ksi]
jeep 吉普车[d?i:p]
van 小货车； 面包车[v?n]
plane/airplane 飞机[plein] / [‘ε?plein]
subway/underground 地铁[‘s?bwei] / [‘?nd?ɡraund]
motor cycle 摩托车[‘m?ut?- ‘saikl]
十一、 杂物（ other things） [‘?e?] [θi?]s
window 窗户[‘wind?u]
door 门[d?:]
desk 课桌[desk]
chair 椅子[t?ε?]
bed 床[bed]
computer 盘算机[k?m’pju:t?]
board 写字板[b?:d]
fan 电扇[f?n]
light 灯[‘lait]
teacher’s desk 讲台[‘ti:t??] [desk]
picture 图画； 照片[‘pikt??]
wall 墙壁[w?:l]
floor 地板[fl?:]
curtain 窗帘[‘k?:t?n]
trash bin 渣滓箱[tr??] [bin]
closet 壁橱[‘kl?zit]
mirror 镜子[‘mir?]
end table 床头柜[end-‘teibl]
football/soccer 足球[‘fut,b?:l] [‘s?k?]
present 礼品[‘prez?nt, pri’zent]
walkman 随身听[w?:k-m?n]
lamp 台灯[l?mp]
phone 电话[f?un]
sofa 沙发[‘s?uf?]
shelf 书架[?elf]
fridge 冰箱[frid?]
table 桌子[‘teibl]
TV 电视
air-conditioner 空调[ε?] [k?n’di??n?]
key 钥匙 ki:]
lock 锁 [l?k]
photo 照片[‘f?ut?u]
chart 图表[t?ɑ:t]
plate 盘子[pleit]
knife 刀[naif]
fork 叉[f?:k]
spoon 勺子[spu:n]
chopsticks 筷子
pot 锅[p?t]
gift 礼品[ɡift]
toy 玩具[t?i]
doll 洋娃娃[d?l]
ball 球[b?:l]
balloon 气球[b?’lu:n]
kite 鹞子[kait]
jigsaw puzzle 拼图游戏 [‘d?iɡs?:] [‘p?zl]
box 盒子[b?ks]
umbrella 伞 [?m’brel?]
zipper 拉链[‘zip?]
violin 小提琴[,vai?’lin]
yo-yo 溜溜球
nest 鸟窝[nest]
hole 洞[h?ul]
tube 管子[tju:b, tu:b]
toothbrush 牙刷 [‘tu:θbr??]
第 30 页 共 56 页
menu 菜单[‘menju:, m?’nju:]
e-card 电子卡片[kɑ:d]
e-mail 电子邮件[meil]
traffic light 交通灯[‘tr?fik] [‘lait]
money 钱[‘m?ni]
medicine 药[‘medisin]
十二、 地点（ locations） [l?u’kei??n] s
home 家[h?um]
room 房间[ru:m, rum]
bedroom 寝室[‘bedru(:)m]
bathroom 卫生间[‘bɑ:θrum]
living room 起居室[‘livi?] [ru:m, rum]
kitchen 厨房[‘kit?in]
classroom 讲堂[‘klɑ:srum]
school 学校[sku:l]
park 公园[pɑ:k]
library 图书馆[‘laibr?ri]
post office 邮局[p?ust] [‘?fis]
police office 警员局[p?’li:s] [‘?fis]
hospital 病院 [‘h?spit?l]
cinema 影戏院[‘sin?m?]
bookstore 书店[‘bukst?:]
farm 农场[fɑ:m]
zoo 生物园[zu:]
garden 花圃[‘ɡɑ:dn]
study 书房[‘st?di]
playground 操场[‘pleiɡraund]
canteen 食堂[k?n’ti:n]
teacher’s office 教员办公室[‘ti:t??]s[‘?fis]
library 图书馆[‘laibr?ri]
gym 体育馆[d?im]
washroom 卫生间[‘w??rum]
art room 绘画讲堂[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum]
computer room 盘算机讲堂[k?m’pju:t?] [ru:m]
music room 音乐讲堂[‘mju:zik] [ru:m, rum]
TV room 电视机房[ru:m]
flat 公寓[fl?t]
company 公司[‘k?mp?ni]
factory 工场[‘f?kt?ri]
fruit stand 水果摊[fru:t] [st?nd]
pet shop 宠物市肆[pet] [??p]
nature park 天然公园 [‘neit??] [pɑ:k]
theme park 主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]
science museum 封建博物馆 [‘sai?ns] [mju:’zi?m]
the Great Wall 长城[ɡreit] [w?:l]
supermarket 超市[‘sju:p?,mɑ:kit]
bank 银行[b??k]
country 国度[‘k?ntri]
village 乡村[‘vilid?]
city 都市[‘siti]
hometown 故乡[‘h?um’taun]
bus stop 公交车站[b?s] [st?p]
十三、 课程 （ classes） [klɑ:s, kl?s]
sports 体育活动[sp?:ts]
science 封建[‘sai?ns]
Moral Education 头脑品行课[‘m?r?l-,edju:’kei??n]
Social Studies 社会课 [‘s?u??l]
Chinese 语文
math 数学[m?θ]
PE 体育课
English 英语课
十四、 国度、 都市（ countries/cities）
[‘k?ntriz] /[‘siti]
China/PRC 中国 People’s Republic of China）
[‘pi:pls] [ri’p?blik] [?v]
America/USA 美国
UK 团结王国（ United Kingdom）
England 英国
Canada/CAN 加拿大
Australia 澳大利亚
New York 纽约
London 伦敦
Sydney 悉尼
Moscow 莫斯科
Cairo 开罗
十五、 景象（ weather） [‘wee?]
cold 严寒的[k?uld]
warm 暖和的[w?:m]
cool 凉快的[ku:l]
snowy 下雪的[‘sn?ui]
sunny 明朗的[‘s?ni]
hot 炎热的[h?t]
rainy 下雨的[‘reini]
windy 有风的[‘windi]
cloudy 多云的[‘klaudi]
weather report 天气预告[‘wee?] [ri’p?:t]
十六、 景色 （ nature） [‘neit??]
river 河流[‘riv?]
lake 湖泊[leik]
stream 河； 溪[stri:m]
forest 丛林[‘f?rist]
path 小道[pɑ:θ, p?θ]
road 公路[r?ud]
house 屋子[haus, hauz]
bridge 桥[brid?]
building 修建物[‘bildi?]
rain 雨[rein]
cloud 云[klaud]
sun 太阳[s?n]
mountain 山[‘mauntin]
sky 天空[skai]
rainbow 彩虹[‘reinb?u]
wind 风[wind]
air 氛围[ε?]
moon 玉轮[mu:n]
十七、 植物 （ plants） [plɑ:nt, pl?nt] s
flower 花[‘flau?]
grass 草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡr?s]
tree 树[tri:]
seed 种子[si:d]
sprout 苗[spraut]
plant 植物[plɑ:nt, pl?nt]
rose 玫瑰
leaf 叶子[li:f]
二十二、 抱病（ illness） [‘ilnis]
have a fever 发热[‘fi:v?]
hurt 疼痛[h?:t]
have a cold 伤风[k?uld]
have a toothache 牙疼
have a headache 头疼[‘hedeik]
have a sore throat 喉咙疼[s?:] [θr?ut]
二十四、 形貌词 (adj.)
big 大的[biɡ]
small 小的[sm?:l]
long 长的[l??, l?:?]
tall 高的[t?:l]
short 短的； 矮的[??:t]
young 年轻的[j??]
old 旧的； 老的[?uld]
strong 健壮的[str??, str?:?]
thin 瘦的[θin]
active 积极活泼的[‘?ktiv]
quiet 宁静的[‘kwai?t]
nice 顺眼的[nais]
kind 安然亲密的[kaind]
strict 严厉的[strikt]
smart 智慧的[smɑ:t]
funny 幽默可笑的[‘f?ni]
tasty 好吃的[‘teisti]
sweet 甜的[swi:t]
salty 咸的[‘s?:lti]
sour 酸的[‘sau?]
fresh 新颖的[fre?]
favourite 最喜好的[‘feiv?rit]
clean 干净的[kli:n]
tired 疲劳的 [‘tai?]d
excited 兴奋的[ik’saitid]
angry 气愤的[‘??ɡri]
happy 兴奋的[‘h?pi]
bored 无聊的
sad 哀愁的[s?d]
taller 更高的[t?:l] ?
shorter 更矮的[??:t] ?
stronger 更健壮的[str??, str?:??]
older 年事更大的[‘?uld?]
younger 更年轻的[‘j???, ‘j??ɡ?]
bigger 更大的[biɡ?]
heavier 更重的[‘l??ɡ?, ‘l?:?-]
longer 更长的[‘l??ɡ?, ‘l?:?-]
thinner 更瘦的
smaller 更小的[sm?:l?]
good 好的[ɡud]
fine 好的[fain]
great 很好的[ɡreit]
heavy 重的[‘hevi]
new 新的[nju:, nu:]
fat 胖的[f?t]
happy 兴奋的[‘h?pi]
right 对的[rait]
hungry 饥饿的[‘h??ɡri]
cute 逗人喜好的[kju:t]
little 小的[‘litl]
lovely 心爱的[‘l?vli]
beautiful 标致的[‘bju:tiful]
colourful 颜色美丽的[‘k?l?ful]
pretty 标致的[‘priti]
cheap 便宜的[t?i:p]
expensive 昂贵的[ik’spensiv]
juicy 多汁的[‘d?u:si]
tender 嫩的[‘tend?]
healthy 康健的[‘helθi]
ill 有病的[il]
helpful 有协助的[‘helpful]
high 高的[hai]
easy 简便的[‘i:zi]
proud 自满的[praud]
sick 有病的[sik]
better 更好的[bet?]
higher 更高的[hai?]
二十五、 介词 （ prep.）
in 在……里[in]
on 在……上； 在……时分 [?n, ?:n, ?n, n]
under 在……底下[‘?nd?]
near 在……的旁边[ni?]
behind 在……后边[bi’haind]
next to 与……相邻[nekst]
over 在……外表[‘?uv?]
in front of 在……前方[fr?nt]
二十七、 动词 （ v.）
play（ .ed） 玩； 踢[plei]
swim(swam)游泳[swim]
skate 溜冰[skeit]
fly(flew)飞[flai]
jump 跳[d??mp]
walk 走[w?:k]
run(run)跑[r?n]
climb 爬[klaim]
fight(fought)打斗[fait]
swing(swung)荡 [swi?]
eat(ate)吃[i:t]
sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]
like 像， 喜好[laik]
have(had)有； 吃 [h?v, 弱 h?v, ?v, v]
turn 转弯 [t?:n]
buy(bought)买[bai]
take(took)买； 带[teik]
live 寓居 [liv]
teach（ taught） 教[ti:t?]
go(went)去[ɡ?u]
study(studied)学习[‘st?di]
learn 学习 [l?:n]
sing(sang)唱歌[si?]
dance 舞蹈[dɑ:ns, d?ns]
row 划 [r?u]
do(did)做[强 du:, 弱 du, d?, d, du:]
do homework 造作业[‘h?umw?:k]
do housework 做家务[‘hausw?:k]
watch TV 看电视[w?t?, w?:t?]
read(read) books 念书[ri:d] [buks]
cook the meals 做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]
water the flowers 浇花[‘w?:t?, ‘w?-][‘flau?z]
sweep(swept) the floor 扫地[swi:p] [fl?:]
clean the bedroom 打扫寝室[kli:n] [‘bedru(:)m]
make(made) the bed 铺床[meik] [bed]
set(set) the table 摆饭桌[set] [‘teibl]
wash the clothes 洗衣服[w??, w?:?] [kl?uez]
do the dishes 洗碗碟
use a computer 使用盘算机[ju:z] [k?m’pju:t?]
do morning exercises 晨练； 做广播操[‘m?:ni?] [‘eks?saiz]
eat breakfast 吃早饭[i:t] [‘brekf?st]
eat dinner 吃晚饭[i:t] [‘din?]
go to school 上学[sku:l]
have English class 上英语课[klɑ:s, kl?s]
play sports 举行体育活动[plei] [sp?:ts]
get（ got） up 起床ɡet]
climb mountains 爬山[klaim] [‘mauntins]
go shopping 买东西[ɡ?u] [‘??pi?]
play the piano 弹钢琴[plei] [pi’?n?u, pi’ɑ:-]
visit grandparents 探望（ 外） 祖爸妈
[‘vizit] [‘ɡr?nd,pε?r?nts]
go hiking 去远足
fly kites 放鹞子[flai] [kaits]
make a snowman 堆雪人[meik] [‘sn?um?n]
plant trees 种树[plɑ:nt, pl?nt] [tri:s]
draw(drew) pictures 画画[dr?:] [‘pikt??z]
cook dinner 做饭[kuk] [‘din?]
read a book 看书[ri:d] [buk]
answer the phone 接电话[‘ɑ:ns?, ‘?n-] [f?un]
listen to music 听音乐[‘lis?n] [tu][‘mju:zik]]
clean the room 打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]
write(wrote) a letter 写信[rait] [‘let?]
write an e-mail 写电子邮件[rait] [?n] [i-meil]
drink(drank) water 喝水[dri?k] [‘w?:t?]
take pictures 照相[teik] [‘pikt??z]
watch insects 察看昆虫[w?t?, w?:t?] [‘insekts]
pick up leaves 采摘树叶[pik] [?p] [li:vz]
do an experiment 做实行[du:][ ?n][ ik’speriment]
catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶[k?t?] [‘b?t?flaiz]
count insects 数昆虫[kaunt] [‘insekts]
collect insects 搜集昆虫[k?’lekt] [‘insekts]
collect leaves 搜集树叶[k?’lekt] [li:vz]
write a report 写报告[rait] [ri’p?:t]
play chess 下棋[plei] [t?es]
have a picnic 举行野餐[h?v] [‘piknik]
get to 抵达[ɡet] [tu:]
ride(rode) a bike 骑自行车[raid] [baik]
play the violin 拉小提琴[plei] [,vai?’lin]
make kites 制造鹞子[meik] [kaits]
collect stamps 集邮[k?’lekt] [st?mps]
meet(met)晤面[mi:t]
welcome 接待[‘welk?m]
thank 谢谢 [θ??k]
love 爱[l?v]
work 事情[w?:k]
drink(drank)喝[dri?k]
taste 尝[teist]
smell 闻[smel]
feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]
shear 剪[?i?]
milk 挤奶[milk]
look 看[luk]
guess 猜[ɡes]
help 协助[help]
pass 转达[pɑ:s, p?s]
show 展现[??u]
use 使用[ju:z]
clean 打扫[kli:n]
open 掀开[‘?up?n]
close 关闭[kl?uz]
put 放[put]
paint 绘画[peint]
tell(told)报告[tel]
kick 踢 [kik]
bounce 反弹[bauns]
ride(rode)骑[raid]
stop(stopped)停[st?p]
wait 等 [weit]
find(found)寻觅到[faind]
drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]
fold 折[f?uld]
send(sent)寄[send]
wash 洗[w??, w?:?]
shine 照射[?ain]
become 变成[bi’k?m]
feel(felt)以为到[‘fi:l]
think(thought)思索[θi?k]
meet(met)遇见[mi:t]
fall(fell)落下[f?:l]
leave(left)分开[li:v]
wake(woke) up 醒来[weik] [?p]
put on 穿上[put] [?n]
take off 脱掉[teik] [?:f, ?f]
hang up 挂起[‘h??] [?p]
wear(wore)穿[‘wε?]
go home 回家[ɡ?u] [h?um]
go to bed 上床睡觉[bed]
play computer games 玩电脑游戏[plei] [k?m’pju:t?] [‘ɡeimz]
play chess 下棋[plei] [t?es]
empty the trash 倒渣滓[’empti] [tr??]
put away the clothes 拾掇衣服 [put] [?’wei] [kl?uez]
get off 下车[ɡet] [?:f, ?f]
take a trip 去旅游[teik] [trip]
read a magazine 阅读杂志[ri:d] [,m?ɡ?’zi:n]
go to the cinema 去看影戏[ɡ?u][tu][‘sin?m?]
go straight 向前直走[ɡ?u] [streit]
六、 职业 （ jobs） [d??bs]
七、 teacher 教 师 [‘ti:t ?? ] student 学 生 [‘stju:d ? nt, ‘stu:-]
doctor 医生[d?kt? ] nurse 护士[n? :s] driver 司机[n? :s]
farmer 农夫[‘fɑ:m?] singer 歌唱家[‘si??] writer 作家
[‘rait?] actor 男演员[‘?kt?] actress 女演员[‘?ktris]
artist 画 家 [‘ ɑ :tist]
TV reporter 电 视 台 记 者 [ri’p ? :t ? ]
engineer 工 程师 [,end ? i’ni ? ] accountant 管帐[ ? ‘kaunt? nt]
policeman(男)警员[p?’li:sm?n] s salesperson 贩卖员[‘seilz,p?:s?n]
cleaner 干净工[‘kli:n?]
3 baseball player棒球运倡导[‘beisb?:l- ‘plei?] assistant售货员[?
‘sist?nt] police 警员[p?’li:s]
