「学英语」Sports

We use either the verb to play, to do or to go to refer to sports.

我们会用play, do或go来毗连活动名词。

E.g. He plays football. She does gymnastics. We go snowboarding every winter.

好比：他踢足球。她跳体操。我们每年冬天去玩单板滑雪。

PLAY + 活动

We use to play for the following sports:

我们会在这些活动类单词前用play：

Football：足球

– This name refers to different sports, depending on which country you are in. In the USA, (American) football is a very strategic game that is played with an oval-shaped ball. It is called gridiron in other parts of the world. In Australia, football refers to Australian Rules Football, which is a very fast paced game that is also played with an oval-shaped ball and the players use both their hands and their feet. In New Zealand, football may refer to the game of rugby, which involves an oval-shaped ball and fifteen players on each team. In the rest of the world, football usually refers to what we call soccer in Australia, New Zealand and the USA.

– 在不同的国度，这个名词约莫表现不同的活动。在美国，（American）football是一种十分具有战略性的比赛，使用椭圆形的球。它在天下其他场合被称为gridiron。在澳大利亚，football是指澳大利亚端正足球，这是一种十分快节奏的比赛，也用椭圆形的球玩，球员可以使用双手和双脚。在新西兰，football约莫是指rugby，此中包含一个椭圆形的球，每个队十五个球员。在天下其他场合，football通常指的是我们在澳大利亚，新西兰和美国所说的soccer。

Netball：篮网球（又称为投球或英式篮球,是一种劈头自篮球的团队球类活动,寻常被视为系以女性为主的活动项目。）

– is a fast and skillful game that is played on a court that is divided into sections. It is played with a round ball that is approximately the same size as a soccer ball. The aim is to get as many goals as possible by ‘shooting’ the ball through the ring. A netball ring is similar to a basketball ring, but it does not have a backboard.

– 是一种快速而必要本事的游戏，是在一个分为几个小块的园地上举行。它是用一个与足球轻重相反的圆球来玩的。目标是经过“投”球来取得尽约莫多的进球。网球篮框与篮球篮框相似，但没有篮板。

Cricket：板球

– is played on a grass oval with a pitch in the centre. It is played with a small, hard ball, a wooden bat and wickets. The aim is to get more ‘runs’ that the other team. The game is divided into ‘innings’. In the first innings, one team bats and the other team bowls, and then they change sides for the next innings. The batting team has two batsmen on the field and as they go ‘out’, other batsmen from their team take their place. The fielding team team has a bowler, a wicket-keeper and fieldsman who try to prevent the batsmen from making runs and who try to get the batsmen out. Cricket is the national sport of Australia and is the most popular sport during the summer. One of the most famous Australians – Sir Donald Bradman – was a cricketer and regarded as the best cricketer ever. They are the current world champions in both test match cricket (five day match) and one-day cricket. Cricket is very popular in other Commonwealth countries like England, South Africa, India and New Zealand.

– 在正中有一个球场的草地上玩。使用一个小硬球，球杆和小门。目标是比对手取得更多的“runs”。游戏按“局”分。在第一局，一队击球，另一队投球，然后两边互换地点。击球队在场上有两名击球手，当他们“出去”的时分，队中的其他击球手代替他们。外勤队有一名投球手，一世家将和一名野人，他们试图制止击球手跑动，并把击球手赶出去。板球是澳大利亚的民族活动，炎天最受接待。最出名的澳大利亚人之一 – 唐纳德·布莱德曼爵士 – 也是板球运倡导，他被以为是有史以来最好的板球运倡导。他们是如今板球反抗赛（五天比赛）和一天板球的天下冠军。板球在英格兰，南非，印度和新西兰等其他英联邦国度十分盛行。

Baseball：棒球

– is played on a ‘diamond’ with four bases – first, second, third and home. It is played with a rounded bat and a small, hard ball. The fielding team wear a special padded glove with which to catch the ball. The aim is to get as many home runs as possible by running around the diamond without getting ‘out’.

– 棒球的园地是一个有四个基地的“钻石形”，这四个基地是：第一，第二，第三和家。它是用一个圆棒和一个小硬球玩的。田野步队穿着一个特别的加垫手套来抓球。目标是尽约莫多地在“家”中飞跑，而不是“出去”。

Basketball：篮球

– is a very dynamic game where the players are often very tall and can jump very high! They use a round, bouncy ball and the aim is to get as many points as possible by putting the ball through the ring. You get a different number of points depending on how you get the ball through the ring.

– 是一种十分有活力的游戏，玩家屡屡十分高，也跳得很高！他们使用一种圆形的弹性球，目标是经过将球穿过篮框来取得尽约莫多的点数。你取得不同的点数取决于你怎样使球经过篮框。

DO + 活动

We use to do for the following sports:

我们会在这些活动类单词前用do：

Gymnastics: 体操

– requires enormous strength and flexibility. Gymnasts may perform exercises or routines of exercises on a slightly padded floor or on many other pieces of equipment, such as the vault, beam, high bar, uneven bars, parallel bars, rings and pommel horse.

– 必要宏大的力气和机动性。体操运倡导可以在有稍微软垫的地板大概多其他装备上做举措或练习套路，如拱顶，横梁，高杆，上下杠，双杠，吊环和鞍马。

Martial arts：武术

– There are many martial art forms that you can learn, such as Karate, Kung Fu, Tai Chi, Judo, Kendo, Capoeira, Tae Kwon Do, Jujitsu, Aikido and many others. Martial arts usually have a very long and rich history and some also have spiritual or religious significance. They require a lot of discipline and practice to master them.

– 你可以学习很多武术情势，如白手道，光阴，太极拳，柔道，剑道，卡波耶拉，跆拳道，柔术，合气道等等。武术汗青久长，有的也有精力或宗教意义。人们必要把握很多纪律和实践来把握他们。

GO + 活动

We use to go for the following sports:

我们会在这些活动类单词前用go：

Swimming: 游泳

– There are many different swimming strokes that you can use to move your body through the water – freestyle (also called the front crawl), dolphin crawl, breaststroke, butterfly, backstroke, sidestroke and dog-paddle. When you swim, you can wear bathers (also called a swimsuit, swimmers or togs) or you can wear a wetsuit if you are going surfing or scuba-diving. You can also use equipment to swim, such as fins (also called flippers), a snorkel or an oxygen tank if you are going to stay underwater for a long time.

– 在水里有很多不同的游泳举措可以协助你行进 – 自在泳（也称为前爬泳），海豚爬泳，蛙泳，蝶泳，仰泳，侧泳和狗爬。当你游泳的时分，你可以穿bathers泳衣（也被称为swimsuit, swimmers或togs），假如你正在冲浪大概潜水，你可以穿一件潜水衣。假如您要长时间呆在水下，您还可以使用游泳装备，如鳍（也称为鳍状肢），水下呼吸管或氧气罐。

Snowboarding and snow-skiing: 滑雪

– Many people love winter because they can go snowboarding and skiing at the snow. In these sports, people attach skis or a snowboard to their feet and glide across the surface of the snow. There are many different types of skiing, including downhill skiing and cross-country skiing. Both skiers and snowboarders can also learn freestyle skiing or snowboarding, where they use jumps to perform acrobatic-style tricks.

– 很多人喜好冬天，由于他们可以在雪地上滑雪。在这些活动中，人们将双板滑雪板或单板滑雪板放在脚上，滑过雪面。有很多不同典范的滑雪，包含巅峰滑雪和越野滑雪。滑雪者也可以学习自在式滑雪或单板滑雪，这两者经过腾跃来展现杂技式的本事。

Hang-gliding：滑翔

– This sport is for people who wish they could fly! In hang-gliding, people hold onto and ‘hang’ from a set of manmade wings. The hang-glider then runs along the ground and jumps off the edge of a cliff and the wings, like a kite, fly on the wind and carry the person along in the air. Without a motor, the glider cannot stay in the air for very long, but he or she can keep the hang-glider flying for as long as possible before directing it safely to the ground.

– 这项活动是为那些渴望能飞的人而计划的！在滑翔的历程中，人们捉住并“挂”着一套人工制造的翅膀。滑翔机沿着地表跑，然后从悬崖边上跳下去，翅膀像鹞子一样在风中翱翔，并将人带到空中。没有电机，滑翔机不克不及长时间停留在空中，但是他或她可以在滑翔机将其宁静地引导到地表前，尽约莫长时间坚持滑翔机飞行。

Skydiving and parachuting：跳伞

– Many people love the excitement of jumping out of a plane and either free-falling for a time before opening their parachute (skydiving) or opening their parachute immediately after jumping so that they float more leisurely to the ground (parachuting). These sports are usually done in the open country where there is a lot of space for people to land safely.

– 很多人喜好从飞机上跳下去的兴奋之情，大概在跳伞之前自在落下一段时间(skydiving)，大概在跳下之后立刻掀开下降伞，以愈加安定地飘浮在地上（parachuting）。这些活动通常是在可以让人们宁静下降的清闲的上空举行的。

Horse-riding：骑马

– You can ride a horse through countryside or along the beach to enjoy the scenery. You can ride your horse at a walk, trot, canter or gallop. You can enter dressage and show-jumping competitions where you display your horse-riding skills. The style of riding at these events is very disciplined and requires a lot of skilled communication with the horse.

– 您可以骑马穿越乡村或沿着海滩欣赏景色，也可以骑着你的马步行，小跑，快跑或驰骋。您可以在展现您的骑马本事的场合进入艳服舞步和腾跃比赛。这些赛事的骑行作风划定的十分严厉，您必要能与马匹有很好的交换。